People danced in the streets of Damascus after Trump vowed to end all sanctions on Syria. His administration is unsure how best to proceed

WASHINGTON (AP)-Since President Donald Trump announced his intention to end half a century of US sanctions on Syria, the tension of the rope has evolved in its administration about the speedy of this.

At a threat, the future of a transitional government can be managed by those who led the Syrian leader Bashar al -Assad from power late last year and hopes that he can achieve stability in the country after a devastating civil war for 13 years that left millions or displaced people, and the economy in the ruins and thousands of foreign fighters are still on Syrian soil.

American presidents have accumulated over the years on the authoritarian family that had previously controlled Syria, and could be raised quickly or waived through executive work. But congress imposed some of the most severe measures and will have to remove them permanently.

Syrian President Ahmed Al -Sharra, the former armed commander who led the overthrow, says he is working to build a friendly, friendly government to the West. Some Trump administration officials pay the penalties or waiver as soon as possible without asking for difficult circumstances first.

Others in the administration suggested a gradual approach, giving short-term exemptions soon on some penalties, then linking the extensions or a broader executive order for the conditions of meeting Syria, which can slowly slow-or even prevent-in the long-term-in the long run. This would hinder the interim government’s ability to attract investment and rebuild Syria after the war, Critics says.

“The sanctions of Syria are a complex network of laws and executive procedures and the decisions of the United Nations Security Council, which must be not bound with caution and caution,” said Max Bluestyin, a spokesman for the National Security Council at the White House.

Bluestein said in a statement on Thursday that the administration “analyzes the best way to do this.”

An advertisement can come in the first round of measures to reduce sanctions as soon as possible on Friday or Tuesday, after the weekend, according to US officials who are aware of discussions. They spoke on the condition that his identity was not disclosed because they were not allowed to speak publicly.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs’s proposal between the officials after Trump’s pledge to his journey in the Middle East last week clarifies comprehensive requirements for the future stages of relief or permanent sanctions, including the dismantling of Palestinian armed groups as a major request, according to one of the American officials familiar with the plan.

The official said that the additional proposals are circulating, including one joint this week, which has been widely confirmed that all possible measures are taken as soon as possible, to help Syria rebuild. In addition to concessions on sanctions, discussions include banking restrictions and business and lifting long -term US terrorist names.

People danced in the streets of Damascus after Trump in Saudi Arabia announced last week that he would ask to “stop” the sanctions against Syria.

“We are all taking them,” Trump said a day before the country’s new leader’s interview. “Good luck, Syria. Show us something special.”

This week, Foreign Minister Marco Rubio called for a hedging approach to testimony to American lawmakers.

Rubio prompted the start of the sanctions quickly, saying that the five -month transitional government may be weeks of “collapse and complete civil war with epic dimensions.”

But he asked about what the sanctions of the sanctions should seem to be, Rubio gave an interpretation of one word: “gradual”.

Washington has imposed sanctions against the former ruling family of Syria since 1979 because of its support for the Iranian armed groups, and the alleged chemical weapons program and brutality against civilians.

Sanctions include penalties for foreign companies or investors who do business there. Syria needs tens of billions of dollars in investment to restore its destructive infrastructure and help about 90 % of the population who live in poverty.

Rubio approved by lawmakers this week. The group, which was led by the Shara, was originally subordinate to al -Qaeda, although it later abandoned the relations and took a more moderate tone. It is still listed by the United States as a terrorist organization.

However, the Sharia government can be the best opportunity to rebuild the country and avoid the vacuum of power, which can allow the return of the Islamic state and other extremist groups.

“If we share them, the matter may succeed, it may not succeed. If we do not involve them, then it was a guarantee not to work.”

The Mustava, the CEO of the United States -based Syrian Emergency Squad and a defender who was influential in helping to form the previous American policy on Syria, said he is circulating a framework for an executive proposal that would allow Trump to quickly remove many sanctions.

Mostava confirmed that some in the administration were trying to “water” Trump’s pledge, which he said aimed at “preventing a failed state and ending permanent violence.”

The initial document that was sent last week was suggested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Planning of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs a road map of three phases to relief sanctions, starting with short -term exemptions. The progress towards additional relief and the lifting of direct penalties in the future stages will be linked to the difficult circumstances that generate a reaction from some officials.

The removal of “Palestinian terrorist groups” from Syria is the first in the list of requirements to reach the second stage. The relief supporters of the penalties say that the condition may be impossible, given the subjectivity to determine the groups that meet this definition and at any point that can be removed.

Other conditions for moving to the second stage are that the new government will custody of the detention facilities that inhabited the Islamic State fighters and the implementation of a modern deal with the Syrian Syrian forces backed by the United States-which runs the detention facilities-which include their merging into the Syrian army.

To reach the third stage, Syria will be asked to join the Ibrahim Agreement – natural relations with Israel – and to prove that it has destroyed the chemical weapons of the previous government.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has already prompted the Trump administration not to lift sanctions on Syria. Israel was questioning the new government, although Syrian officials said publicly that they did not want a struggle with Israel.

Since Assad fell, Israel has launched hundreds of air strikes and seized a buffer area that is not subject to birth in Syria. Sanctions on Syria will take much longer to lift

The most difficult punishment for lifting can be the Caesar Civil Civil law, a wide range of sanctions approved by Congress in 2019 in response to the alleged war crimes by the Assad government.

It specifically blocks reconstruction activities, and although it can be waived for 180 days through an executive order, investors are likely to be cautious about reconstruction projects when the penalties can be restored after six months.

At a meeting last week in Turkey with the Syrian Foreign Minister, Rubio and Republican Senator Lindsey Graham said that permanent relief will require action by the Syrian government to meet the conditions set by the president, according to other American officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal circulation.

“We have a moment here to provide some ability to this new government that should depend on the conditions,” Graham said this week. “And I don’t want that moment to pass.”

This story was originally shown on Fortune.com

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2025-05-23 14:24:00