How China manipulated US and stole technology while promising free trade

From the preferred commercial situation to forced technological transfers, Beijing benefited from the American goodwill, the market and greedy arrival of companies to become the strongest strategic competitor in Washington.

At the end of this century, the United States abandoned its dominance in the market on critical minerals, and the Chinese goods that are widely consumed and export intellectual property began to reach Chinese markets-all while the Chinese Communist Party grew into America’s greatest enemy.

“The Chinese were predators, and they participated in criminal acts and theft of American intellectual property. But the story here is not China,” said Chinese expert at the Gatestone Institute, his colleague Gordon Zhang. “The story here is that we allowed them to stay away from this. We knew what was going on. We knew this for decades, and we did not take any effective action to stop it.”

Here’s a look back five times China manipulates the American industry and policy makers in more convenient economic terms:

The American allies line up

President Bill Clinton and Chinese Prime Minister Zhou Rongji speak at a press conference on the World Trade Organization negotiations at the White House on April 8, 1999. (Reuters)

The most preferred nation (MFN) and the World Trade Organization subscription (1990s – 2001)

Throughout the nineties, China has strongly pressed the normalization of trade relations – and found a major ally in President Bill Clinton. By 2000, China congress granted permanent natural trade relations, paving the way for its entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001.

At that time, China was already the sixth largest economy in the world, with a population of one billion. It was a flagrant contradiction from the previous decades, when its communist system kept the country to a large extent closed from global markets.

While China was already known for human rights violations and the control of the heavy state over its economy, it has made mysterious promises to reform and cooperation – promises that helped to beat the United States

The United States has expressed hope that China will bring to the World Trade Organization of the World Trade Organization to be achieved from its communist government and accelerate its transformation towards the market economy. By joining, China will reduce definitions and pledge to protect intellectual property rights.

Clinton was not alone in the belief that trade with China would also export Western values. “No country on the ground has discovered a way to import the world’s goods and services, while stopping foreign ideas on the border,” said his predecessor George Hu Bush.

The joining of the World Trade Organization in China and the most preferred position for the nation has opened the low -cost Chinese goods. Imports to the United States increased from $ 102.3 billion in 2001 to $ 426.9 billion in 2023, according to the US Economic Data Office.

In the other direction, China imported about 26 billion dollars in American goods in 2001, according to Chinese customs Dataand Compared to $ 147.8 billion in US exports to China in 2023, according to US import data.

In the 1990s, Congress raised the minimum import threshold to $ 200 – and in 2016, he jumped again to 800 dollars. Under this rule, goods that are valued below the threshold can enter free from customs duties of the United States and without official customs customs tests, the system aims to reduce low value shipments but since their wide exploitation by Chinese e -commerce vendors. President Donald Trump has recently moved to eliminate Chinese goods threshold, which led to the closure of a vulnerability that allowed billions in taxable imports to flood the American market.

The Trump’s introductory gambled for the test, as China strangled the critical metal supplies

China’s cracking on critical minerals, such as those that were mined in this Lithium fuse. (Reuters/employees/file photo)

The dominance of rare ground minerals as a pressure tool (2010 – present)

Recently in the eighties of the last century, the United States was a major player in the rare ground mineral industry, but the price increase led the main mounain Pass mine in California in 2000.

China, with its cheap work, the semi -consistent environmental regulations and the monetary flows from the government, now controls more than 80 % of the rare ground mineral market, which is crucial to electronics, defense and green energy systems.

In 2010, China cut Japan’s arrival to its metal market in a diplomatic spit on the path of fishing and regional conflicts. Although not directly affecting the United States, this step was terrified by Washington by proving that China was ready to use its dominance in the market strategically. Commercial talks on technology and minerals have formed – and have pushed serious concerns about dependence on the United States on the mineral market in China that have not been fully addressed to this day.

The incident has reformulated China in the American mentality – not only as a commercial partner, but as a rising strategic competitor. It also sparked wider cooperation between the United States and its allies in the Pacific.

Since 2023, China has been publishing more campaign on metal exports aimed at harm the United States, and to reduce access to gallium, germanium, antimony, graphite, tingstin and more.

All Obama, Biden and Trump administrations have moved to priority to manufacture a rare local land license, but the exhausting license and environmental regulations means that local projects may take decades out of the land.

President Donald Trump, the left, is walking with Chinese President Xi Jinping at a meeting on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Osaka, Japan. (AP)

Trump’s first trade war (2018-2019)

In March 2018, President Trump fired a lengthy trade war with China, accusing Beijing of “tearing” the United States and stealing intellectual property. It began to impose a 25 % global tariff on steel and 10 % on aluminum under Article 232, citing national security interests.

China has averaged by $ 3 billion in customs duties on American exports such as fruits, wine and pork.

Then in April, the American Trade Representative included $ 50 billion in Chinese goods for definitions under Article 301, indicating the theft of IP and technology transfer.

China responded by definitions on soybeans, cars, aircraft, and Trump, under pressure from affected farmers, provided rescue operations for the agricultural industry.

The trade war escalated in an Easter style, as Trump slapped a 25 % tariff over hundreds of billions of Chinese commodities of value-and a pocket response-even reduced tensions in 2020.

In January 2020, Trump signed a commercial deal “the first stage” as China agreed to increase agricultural purchases by $ 32 billion over a period of two years, buy more energy and manufactured goods, improve IP protection and stop forced technological transfers. The United States, in turn, agreed to suspend the new definitions and decrease some of the existing definitions.

China then multiplied its “Made In China 2025” strategy, which increased self -reliance in the main sectors such as technology and agriculture. The central bank in Beijing is entering to rid any economic repercussions.

democracy movement, in Hong Kong, China, October 15, 2019"/>

The demonstrators meet to support the Director General of Houston Ructas in the American Professional League, Daril Mori, who sent a tweet supporting the pro -democracy movement, in Hong Kong, which prompted China to broadcast the American Professional League (Reuters/UMIT BEKTAS)

Click on American Self -Control Companies or support Beijing sites

China has long used tremendous influence on the market to force American companies to comply – adding indirect pressure on American policy discussions.

The Chinese actors have pressed many American companies – Nike, Meta, Disney and NBA – to store the line on Taiwan, Hong Kong and abuse Uyghur in Xinjiang Province or risk losing market access.

In 2019, China in the American Professional League criticized after the Director General of Hustin Ructas tweeting support for the pro -democracy protests in Hong Kong. Beijing was suspended on the American Professional League Radio quickly and completely cut off with missiles.

Sarah Win Williams, a former Mita employee, claimed that CEO Mark Zuckerberg has developed and tested the control tools designated to introduce China in the hope of reaching the Internet market. Meta spokesman described Wynn-Williams allegations of “divorced” and false.

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Technology license and IP transfer to enter markets

China often requires the transfer of technology or joint ventures as the price of doing business within the country, as it benefits from access to markets to reach intellectual property.

American companies, hungry for Chinese consumers, complied. But the demands gave China a tremendous economic benefit while weakening American innovation and competitiveness.

The practices were the reasons for the investigations into section 301 of Trump, which was launched for the first time under the first chapter, which led to a tariff.

The costs of the Chinese IP of the American IP between 225 billion dollars and 600 billion dollars annually, according to a 2018 report by the American Trade Representative Office.